卫生中级职称考试宝典2019护理医学中级职称考试模拟练习题(V3)

[{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"引起呼气性呼吸困难主要的病因是小支气管痉挛，常见于COPD及支气管哮喘；大气道肿瘤等引起的上呼吸道狭窄梗阻常表现为吸气性呼吸困难；而重症肺炎、大量胸腔积液等疾病由于换气功能受损，常表现为混合性呼吸困难。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2019-03-01 01:32:17","error":0,"type":1,"title":"呼气性呼吸困难的最常见病因是","answer":"小支气管痉挛#\r\n大量胸腔积液\r\n气管异物\r\n大支气管肿瘤\r\n大片肺组织实变","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:48","id":1548045,"chapter_id":117477,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"动脉导管未闭在生后1周内给予吲哚美辛治疗，可使90%以上的患儿治愈。\n\n【该题针对“专业知识-常见先天性心脏病治疗原则”知识点进行考核】","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2017-09-11 01:04:15","error":0,"type":1,"title":"采用吲哚美辛治疗动脉导管未闭的最佳年龄段是","answer":"幼儿期\r\n新生儿期#\r\n青春期\r\n学龄前期\r\n学龄期","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:52","id":1548288,"chapter_id":117539,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"A、B、C、E都是高血压的发病因素，只有D不是，所以选择D。\n\n【该题针对“基础知识-原发性高血压病因及发病机制、辅助检查”知识点进行考核】","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2017-10-28 04:47:21","error":0,"type":1,"title":"患者女性，50岁。因高血压3年，反复来医院就诊，始终不理解自己为什么会得上高血压，护士给其进行健康教育时，讲解高血压疾病发病因素，不包括的因素是","answer":"体重超重\r\n脑力活动过于紧张\r\n年龄增大\r\n自身免疫缺陷#\r\n遗传因素","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:37","id":1547434,"chapter_id":117328,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"《赫尔辛基宣言》指出,以人作为受试者的生物医学研究的目的,必须是指在增进诊断、治疗和预防等方面的措施，当严重危害受试者利益时应当立刻终止实验。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-06-04 15:24:51","error":0,"type":1,"title":"在以人作为研究对象的医学实验中，当出现什么情况时，应当立刻终止实验","answer":"经费缺乏\r\n没有对照组\r\n与预期的结果不符\r\n没有治疗效果\r\n严重危害受试者利益#","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:48","id":1548041,"chapter_id":117475,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"当患者对医护人员缺乏信任时，可产生怀疑 。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-12-29 09:52:55","error":0,"type":1,"title":"患者对疾病的心理反应中，产生怀疑的主要原因是","answer":"缺乏理解\r\n缺乏信任#\r\n缺乏信仰\r\n缺乏知识\r\n缺乏责任","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:46","id":1547944,"chapter_id":117446,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"硬膜外注射吗啡用于术后镇痛时，常用的一次剂量是2mg。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2017-09-19 08:42:51","error":0,"type":1,"title":"硬膜外注射吗啡用于术后镇痛时，常用的一次剂量是","answer":"4mg\r\n2mg#\r\n1mg\r\n6mg\r\n10mg","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:39","id":1547515,"chapter_id":117347,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"上消化道大出血患者的饮食护理：①食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血、急性大出血伴恶心、呕吐者应禁食。②少量出血无呕吐者，可进温凉、清淡流质，这对消化性溃疡患者尤为重要，因进食可减少胃收缩运动并中和胃酸，促进溃疡愈合。③出血停止后渐改为营养丰富、易消化、无刺激性半流质饮食，少量多餐，以后可改为正常饮食。④食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的患者，止血后1～2天渐进高热量、高维生素流质，限制钠和蛋白质摄入，避免粗糙、坚硬、刺激性食物，且应细嚼慢咽，防止损伤曲张静脉而再次出血。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2019-02-22 16:22:35","error":0,"type":1,"title":"对上消化道大出血患者进行饮食护理，措施错误的是","answer":"食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的患者急性期应禁食\r\n出血停止后即可进温热流质#\r\n消化性溃疡出血停止后应少量多餐，以营养丰富的半流质为主\r\n少量出血但是无呕吐者可进清淡流食\r\n急性大出血时应禁食","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:50","id":1548160,"chapter_id":117508,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"医院感染资料的收集：1 .可以通过回顾性方法收集 。2 .查阅的内容包括病人相关的医疗、护理文件，如体温单、病程记录等 。3 .符合\"医院感染诊断标准\"的病例需要填写医院感染病例报告卡 。4 .是必不可少的监测内容 。5 .病人家属及陪护人员暂不作为监测的重点人群 。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-10-21 01:01:17","error":0,"type":1,"title":"下列关于医院感染资料收集的叙述错误的是","answer":"符合\"医院感染诊断标准\"的病例需要填写医院感染病例报告卡\r\n查阅的内容包括病人相关的医疗、护理文件，如体温单、病程记录等\r\n是必不可少的监测内容\r\n只能通过回顾性方法收集#\r\n病人家属及陪护人员暂不作为监测的重点人群","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:47","id":1547975,"chapter_id":117454,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"疼痛会引起机体交感神经兴奋，心率加快、血压升高；疼痛时骨骼肌活动增加，机体耗能增加；应激反应使高血糖素升高导致高血糖；疼痛导致醛固酮、抗利尿激素增高，致使机体水钠潴留；交感神经兴奋抑制胃肠道功能，故D正确。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2017-09-08 15:04:48","error":0,"type":1,"title":"急性疼痛对机体的影响，下列正确的是","answer":"心率血压降低\r\n活动减少，耗能减少\r\n胃肠道功能亢进\r\n低血糖\r\n机体水钠潴留#","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:39","id":1547513,"chapter_id":117347,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"当患者健康状况不佳、抵抗力下降、免疫功能受损、抗生素应用等因素，可以导致菌群失调或使原有生态平衡失调，菌群移位，从而引起感染。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-01-01 04:17:00","error":0,"type":1,"title":"导致内源性感染的机体因素不包括","answer":"免疫功能受损\r\n健康状况不佳\r\n心理因素刺激#\r\n抵抗力下降\r\n抗生素应用","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:48","id":1547997,"chapter_id":117460,"status":1}]