卫生中级专业技术资格考试宝典护理学中级专业技术资格考试模拟题库(D5)

[{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"当出现5例以上医院感染暴发、由于医院感染暴发直接导致患者死亡、由于医院感染暴发导致3人以上人身损害这三种情况时，医疗机构应于12小时内向当地卫生行政部门报告。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-07-28 06:48:32","error":0,"type":1,"title":"医疗机构发生5例以上疑似医院感染暴发的报告时限为","answer":"4小时\r\n24小时\r\n48小时\r\n2小时\r\n12小时#","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:55","id":1548412,"chapter_id":117573,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"医院感染资料的收集：1 .可以通过回顾性方法收集 。2 .查阅的内容包括病人相关的医疗、护理文件，如体温单、病程记录等 。3 .符合"医院感染诊断标准"的病例需要填写医院感染病例报告卡 。4 .是必不可少的监测内容 。5 .病人家属及陪护人员暂不作为监测的重点人群 。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-10-21 01:01:17","error":0,"type":1,"title":"下列关于医院感染资料收集的叙述错误的是","answer":"病人家属及陪护人员暂不作为监测的重点人群\r\n是必不可少的监测内容\r\n符合\"医院感染诊断标准\"的病例需要填写医院感染病例报告卡\r\n只能通过回顾性方法收集#\r\n查阅的内容包括病人相关的医疗、护理文件，如体温单、病程记录等","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:47","id":1547975,"chapter_id":117454,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"由于新生儿中枢调节功能不全，呼吸肌发育不完善，呼吸主要依靠膈肌运动，以腹式呼吸为主。\n\n【该题针对“基础知识-第五章 新生儿保健”知识点进行考核】","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-09-28 02:30:58","error":0,"type":1,"title":"正常新生儿的呼吸特点是","answer":"呼吸节律深度正常为主\r\n胸式呼吸为主\r\n鼻式呼吸为主\r\n腹式呼吸为主#\r\n张口呼吸","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:42","id":1547711,"chapter_id":117393,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"1.军团菌肺炎X线显示肺炎早期为斑片状浸润阴影，继而肺实变，下叶较多见，单侧或双侧。严重者可伴有空洞、胸腔积液或肺脓肿。\n\n2.肺炎支原体肺炎X线呈多种形态的浸润影，呈节段性分布，以肺下野多见，有的从肺门附近向外伸展。\n\n3.肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎X线表现为两肺多发的、小叶斑片状病灶，可融合呈大片状阴影，病变区可见小脓肿或空洞。\n\n4.肺炎链球菌肺炎X线可见肺病变部呈大片均匀、致密阴影，局限于一肺叶或一肺段。双肺弥漫性结节性浸润见于病毒性肺炎X线片。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-06-17 14:38:12","error":0,"type":1,"title":"军团菌肺炎X线所见是","answer":"双肺弥漫性结节性浸润\r\n肺部多种形态浸润影，见于肺下野\r\n大片炎症浸润影或实变影\r\n肺蜂窝状肺脓肿\r\n肺下叶斑片状浸润#","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:53","id":1548332,"chapter_id":117549,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"轻度营养不良体重低于正常均值15%～25%;中度低于25%～40%；重度低于40%以上。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-02-08 05:08:17","error":0,"type":1,"title":"重度营养不良患儿体重低于正常均值的","answer":"40%以上#\r\n25%～40%\r\n10%以下\r\n10%～15%\r\n15%～25%","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:50","id":1548142,"chapter_id":117504,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"血氧饱和度是呼吸监测最直接的指标。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2019-02-13 12:06:39","error":0,"type":1,"title":"呼吸监测最直接的指标是","answer":"肺功能测定\r\n有无发绀\r\n呼吸频率\r\n血气分析\r\n血氧饱和度#","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:38","id":1547506,"chapter_id":117345,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"高渗液体应该由中心静脉输入。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-12-31 14:49:52","error":0,"type":1,"title":"下列全肠外营养液中最应由大静脉输入的是","answer":"5%氨基酸溶液\r\n5%葡萄糖液\r\n林格液\r\n20%葡萄糖液#\r\n10%脂肪乳剂","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:56","id":1548474,"chapter_id":117587,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"贫血的标准是血红蛋白：新生儿<145g\/L，6个月~6岁<110g\/L，6~14岁<120g\/L。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-11-08 04:01:58","error":0,"type":1,"title":"1岁小儿诊断贫血的标准是血红蛋白低于","answer":"90～60g\/L\r\n110g\/L#\r\n100g\/L\r\n120g\/L\r\n60～30g\/L","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:49","id":1548081,"chapter_id":117485,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"急性肾衰竭病因有肾前型、肾型及肾后型三种。肾前型是因大出血、休克、严重水和电解质紊乱等导致肾血流量减少，肾功能损害，发生之前肾没有原发性损害。肾后型是肾本身没有病变，主要是由于肾至尿道发生病变引起尿路梗阻，导致尿不能正常排出体外，最常见于双肾结石、双侧肾盂输尿管梗阻、后尿道瓣膜、外伤狭窄、肿瘤及炎症等。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-02-25 07:38:30","error":0,"type":1,"title":"肾前型急性肾衰竭常见的原因","answer":"双侧输尿管结石\r\n挤压伤\r\n大出血、休克#\r\n肾中毒\r\n蛇咬伤","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:48","id":1548067,"chapter_id":117482,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"定时吸痰、体位引流、翻身拍背协助排痰、超声雾化均是保持呼吸道通畅的护理措施，持续给氧只是一种给氧方式，并不是保持呼吸道通畅的护理措施。\n\n【该题针对“实践能力-急性呼吸衰竭护理措施”知识点进行考核】","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2019-04-17 00:32:25","error":0,"type":1,"title":"保持呼吸道通畅的护理措施哪项错误","answer":"体位引流\r\n持续给氧#\r\n翻身拍背，协助排痰\r\n超声雾化\r\n定时吸痰","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:52","id":1548292,"chapter_id":117540,"status":1}]
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